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Montana
Equal Employment Opportunity

Overview

Please review the information below as well as the information on the Federal Equal Employment Opportunity page and then return to the workplace harassment prevention course tab. 

Harassment and discrimination based on a protected characteristic are prohibited under both federal and state law.  The federal government and most state governments have agencies that help employers and employees understand these legal requirements and ensure compliance with the laws.

Protected Characteristics

Harassment or discrimination based on any characteristic set forth below is prohibited under state law in Montana.

Montana

  • race

  • color

  • national origin

  • ancestry

  • sex (including pregnancy)

  • gender identity

  • sexual orientation

  • age

  • genetic information

  • creed

  • mental or physical disability

  • marital status

  • religion (including all aspects of religious observance, practice and belief)

  • vaccination status (or possession of immunity passport)

Applicable Laws

Montana

The primary state law prohibiting employment discrimination, including harassment, is the Montana Human Rights Act.

Vaccination status was added to the Montana Human Rights Act via Montana HB0702, which was signed by the governor on May 7, 2021

Filing a Claim in Montana

An employment discrimination or harassment claim may be filed with the Montana Department of Labor & Industry’s Human Rights Bureau, and/or the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, depending on the employer’s size and the protected characteristic on which the claim is based. More information on federal law prohibiting employment discrimination and harassment is available on the Federal Equal Employment Opportunity page.

Retaliation Prohibited

Employer retaliation against an employee who files a discrimination or harassment complaint or is involved in the complaint process is unlawful.

The information contained on this page is for informational purposes only.
It does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice.